3-D - What's New?


Service Pack 2, Patch 1 2018(V 2302.1)

 

Part tools

Enhanced dialogue window for part variables

In the dialogue window for part variables new functions are available that allow you to export part variables as CSV file and to import them from a CSV file.


Service Pack 2 2018 (V 2302)

 

Views

Performance for rotations

Shaded views can now be rotated much faster - especially shaded views with visible edges. Three different model drawings - consisting of 20.000, 60.000 and 90.000 parts, respectively, were submitted to performance tests. Some of these parts were highly complex, imported elements. Here are some concrete examples of the tested drawings:

20.000 parts with some large, imported parts (Image: TGM Kanis Turbinen GmbH, Nuremberg, Germany)

60.000 parts (Image: CAD Planung Arnold Matei, Mannheim, Germany)

Compared with HiCAD 2017, a significant increase of the frame rate (the number of images created during rotating) for the tested drawings could be achieved:

 

Horizontal/vertical alignment of sectional views

Sectional views can now also be dropped horizontally or vertically. For this purpose the context menu that you can open while the view is "attached" to the cursor has been extended accordingly.

After calling the Drop horizontal/vertical function you can select the the rotation- upwards, downwards, to the left or right - with the cursor and drop the view. The viewing direction of the section will be determined in the moment of the function call, that is, it depends on the side of the reference edge on which you called the context menu with a right-click. The image below shows some different possibilities.

 

Captions of sectional / detail views

The View caption dialogue window has been redesigned.

 

In older HiCAD versions (before HiCAD 2018 SP2) the underlining of text blocks will be ignored. Although the underlining will still be visible when loading the model drawing, and they can also be printed. But after updating the annotation the corresponding text blocks will be shown without frames.


Exploded view

New Ribbon

All possible functions for exploded views can now be found in a new Ribbon.

 

Exploded view creation in video

Use the new Video function to save the creation of exploded views as videos (similar to Simulations).

 

Delete mounting tracks / Change representation

New are the Mounting tracks functions in the same-named function group of the Exploded view Ribbon:

 

New context menu for logs of exploded views

In the Exploded view docking window you can now open a new context menu. Right-clicking an item in the log of the exploded view, the following context menu will be displayed:

These functions enable you to partly or completely recalculate exploded views, e.g. after changes to the original model, or edit transformations.

 

Delete exploded views

Exploded views can be restored to normal views with the new Delete exploded layout function. You find the function at Views > Representation > Shaded > ... and in the context menu at Representation > Others > ....


Create / process parts

New dialogue window for solid primitives

The New solid primitive dialogue window has been revised.

 

Move+Rotate part - Changed behaviour

When using the Move+Rotate part, via fitting points function, the specification of the 3 fitting point pairs will now be graphically visualized. During fitting point specification in the model drawing, you can right-click to open a context menu with further point specification functions.

Use the Origin function to place the fitting point in the origin of the active coordinate system. Use the Step back function to select a new fitting point on the part


Standard Parts / Standard Processings

New catalogue for shim rings

Shim washers could previously be found in the catalogue Fasteners > Retaining rings. As of HiCAD 2018 SP2 a separate catalogue exists for Shim rings. Therefore, the 3-D function 3-D Standard > Standard Parts > BoltScrew > Retaining rings has been renamed to 3-D Standard > Standard Parts > BoltScrew > Retaining rings / Shim rings.

 

New material EN AW-5005 H14

The material EN AW-5005 H14 has been added to the Aluminium alloys table (in the catalogue Materials> Non-ferrous metals).


Dimensioning / Annotations

Enhanced variable dimensioning

The variable dimensioning now also allows you to determine linear structure dimensions, i.e. chain, parallel and running dimensions. To do this, activate the Structure dimensions checkbox in the dialogue window.

 

Extended settings for annotations

In older HiCAD versions (before HiCAD 2018 SP2) the underlining of text blocks will be ignored. Although the underlining will still be visible when loading the model drawing, and they can also be printed. But after updating the annotation the corresponding text blocks will be shown without frames.


Graphic preview for polygon models

Performance

HiCAD 2018 SP2 supports display lists for the graphic preview of polygon models. Especially if there are many polygon models, e.g. in element installation drawings, a performance increase by a factor of up to 3 can be achieved (with a suitable graphic card).


Presentation of 3-D models

Textures on Sheet Metal parts

The applying of textures to individual sub-parts of Sheet Metal parts has been optimized in such a way that the result will be consistent both with regard to the alignment of the texture and the transitions between neighbouring parts.


Service Pack 1 2018 (V 2301)

 

Exchange 3-D parts

Subsequent referencing of already linked detail drawings

This function searches, via the article master of the active part, a KRA file linked via HELiOS, and automatically exchanges the active part with the KRA file. In contrast to the functions Exchange 3-D part, via document master and Exchange 3-D part, via article master, no document or article selection and no placing of the exchanged part will be necessary here.

The function is particularly useful when you subsequently reference parts, for which a linked detail drawing already exists, in the assembly of the original model drawing. In this case it will be ensured that the part that exists in the detail drawing will be exchanged with the referenced part. HiCAD will also attempt to preserve the dimensions of the part to be exchanged.

 

Please note:

Here, "detail drawings" are not the detail drawings that are created with the Drawing derivation function on the Drawing tab, but manually created drawings which have either been created via Drawing > Save/Reference > Part and the Detail drawing... option, or by pasting of individual parts into a drawing file from the Clipboard. When using the Clipboard, please remember that dimensions will not be taken over.

 

When you call the function, HiCAD will check via the article master of the active part, whether a linked KRA file exists in the HELiOS database.

 

Click here to view an example.

 

Notes on dimension reconstruction:

If a part has sub-parts and if the detail drawing has been created with a version older than HiCAD 2018 SP1, dimensions cannot be reconstructed, i.e. they cannot be assigned to the corresponding parts. In this case you should open the Configuration Editor, go to System settings > Referencing and activate the Recover dimensions and weld symbols before calling the Exchange 3-D part, via DB link function. The dimensions and weld symbols will then be assigned to the superordinate part.


Sketches

Sketches as guidelines for the "C-edge sweep" function

Spirals can also be used as guidelines for the C-edge sweep function. This is now even possible if further sketch elements have been attached to the start or end of the spiral. Please note however that in such cases these elements must have been linked to the start or end of the spiral via a Coincidence constraint!

In the example shown below, further edges have been added both at the start and at the end of a spiral. The start point of the edges lies in the start (or end) point of the spiral, where Coincidence constraints have been assigned. Then, the C-edge sweep function was used to place a circular cross-section along this "expanded spiral".


Tools

New dialogue for part, view and feature variables

The dialogue of the Part variables function has been largely adjusted to the one of the Part variables docking window.

The dialogues for view variables and feature variables have been adjusted accordingly, too.

 

Show/Hide axes

In the 3-D Standard > Tools > Crossh. > ... pull-down menu you can now find new functions that allow you to show and hide axes:

The hiding of the axes is recorded in the Feature log in the form of an entry called Hide crosshairs.

If one of the Hide axis functions is applied to axes which have been automatically generated by a different processing (e.g. after insertion of a bore), this step will not be entered in the Feature log as a new feature, but as a sub-feature of the creation feature. In this way it is ensured that hidden axes will actually remain hidden after feature recalculations.

If you want to redisplay individual axes / crosshairs, right-click the Hide crosshairs entry in the corresponding feature and choose Clear. The corresponding feature entry will then be deleted.

To redisplay all axes / crosshairs of the active part in one step and simultaneously delete the corresponding feature entries, choose the Hide axis - All in active part function.

 

Show/Hide isolated points

In the 3-D Standard > Tools > Point > ... pull-down menu you can now find new functions that allow you to show and hide points:

The hiding of isolated points will be recorded in the Feature log, in the form of an entry called Hide isolated points. In this way it is ensured that hidden isolated points will actually remain hidden after feature recalculations. Right-click the feature entry and choose Clear to remove it and redisplay the point.

To redisplay all hidden points of the active part in one step and simultaneously delete the corresponding feature entries, choose the Show points, active part function.

 

Copy edges

The "Copy from part" function is no longer available. Instead, the selection menu of the Copy edges function (open with a right-click after calling the function) now contains the new

All lines or edges of part

option. You can use this option to copy all lines or edges of any 3-D part into the active part. In contrast to the old "Copy from part" function, the new function enters a feature called Isolated edges into the Feature log that contains the inserted edges.


Views

New options for exploded views

Example of an exploded view with displacements, rotations and mounting tracks

 

Show/hide processing planes in views

The former "Show/hide edges in view" function at Views > Properties has been renamed to Show/hide elements in view . New in the dialogue window of the function is the Processing planes checkbox. By activating or deactivating the checkbox you can show or hide processing planes of the active view in one step.

Alternatively, you can access the functions in the context menu for views at Show/hide parts > Others:

To open the context menu for views, right-click the pink dashed frame around the drawing object.

In shortened views, processing planes are not being shown - regardless of the setting in Show/Hide elements in view.

 

Sectional views - Hide/Show coating lines

The "Delete coating line" function has been replaced with the Show/Hide coating lines function. You find the function in the context menu for coating lines.

With the settings shown above, the coating lines will be shown in all sectional views on the outer side and inner side.

If all coating lines have been hidden, the lines can be redisplayed again via the context menu for sheets: In the sectional view, right-click the sheet and choose Properties > Coating line.


Dimensionings / Annotations

Variable dimensioning - Angular dimensioning with X-, Y- and Z-axis or a reference axis

Via the variable dimensioning you can now also determine dimensions of the type

by selecting an edge or a surface.

If you choose Angular dimension with reference axis as dimension type, a reference axis needs to be specified. In such cases the Select reference axis button will be displayed in the dialogue window, and HiCAD will ask you to specify a reference axis - either by identifying an edge or by specifying 2 points. The dimension will then be attached to the crosshairs.

The selected reference axis will remain active until you select a different reference axis or end the function. This means that if you choose Angular dimension with reference axis in the dialogue again, the previously selected reference axis will be used again. If you want to use a different axis, click the Select reference axis button and specify a different axis.

 

Auxiliary dimension texts

The Change language of text function on the 2-D Dimensions + Text tab can now also be applied to auxiliary texts in 3-D dimensions.

 

Update dimensions

Dimension base points refer to geometric elements, e.g. surfaces, edges or points. If these elements are removed, the dimensions will lose their reference and will no longer be associative. In such cases the Dimension associativity - Update functions can no longer be carried out properly, and the Dimension base point objects not found dialogue window will be displayed. The dialogue window and the corresponding settings in the Configuration Editor at System settings > Annotations > Dimensioning, 3-D > Dialogue default setting: Handling of non-associative dimension base points have been revised in SP1.

 

Itemise part

The function Itemise part now proceeds as Itemisation, individual parts (via Drawing > Itemisation/Detailing > Itemisation). This means i.a. that

conflicts with other positions can be identified.


Standard Parts / Standard Processings

Hole Patterns on sheets after bending simulation

Now you have the option to integrate hole patterns in a sheet after adjusting the bend zone. Thus, the hole pattern (analogically to bores) can be applied even in accordance with multiple flanges and bending zones.

In the wake of this enhancement, the requirement that the processed area must be on the whole side, became no longer necessary.

Another new enhancement is that the usual features, such as Process sketch and Create new sketch in plane are also accessable via the dialogue window Hole pattern for working with processed and omitted areas.

Furthermore, the function Hole Pattern is only accessable via the Ribbon 3D-Standard; the entry on the ribbon Sheet Metal has been removed. However, the function is still applicable on sheet metal.

 

Hole patterns - Flush vs. central placing of hole patterns

Previously the start hole for insertion of hole patterns was always placed flush on the right and above the origin of the Pattern CS. As of version HiCAD 2018 SP1 the dialogue window offers the additional Flush checkbox. If you deactivate this checkbox, the start hole will be placed centrally into the origin.

 

New preview images

The tables of the HiCAD Standard parts catalogues are to contain new preview images and descriptive detail graphics. In the first step these were implemented for the Fasteners catalogue. The same which will soon be done for the other catalogues.


Major Release 2018 (V 2300)

 

Texts and annotations

TXTPAR.DAT -> Configuration Editor

In previous versions, various settings for texts and annotations could be found in the system file TXTPAR.DAT. As of HiCAD 2018 this file will no longer be available. Instead, the settings are specified in the Configuration Editor. The corresponding setting options can be found at


Standard Processings

Thread representation in shaded views

Threads in shaded views can be represented either with thread texture or transparently. The representation can be predefined via the configuration management under Visualisation > Views with the parameter Thread representation in shaded views.

Flanged shaft - (1) Transparent view, (2) With thread texture

 

Irrespective of the default setting in the Configuration Editor, the thread representation in shaded views can be determined separately for each view. For this, use the function Shaded representation via Representation > Views > Shaded repr...

 

Only one thread will be equipped with texture in case of multiple insertion via grid.

 

Hole patterns

HiCAD 2018 allows a generation of sheets and plates with hole patterns according to DIN 4185-2 and DIN 24041. These are sheets/plates with identical holes arranged in regular patterns, which can, for instance, be realized by punching or drilling tools. Possible hole types are round holes, square holes, slots and special holes. The holes can be arranged in straight, staggered, diagonally staggered or freely staggered rows. You have a choice between the selection of predefined holes and hole patterns according to DIN from a catalogue, or the use of self-defined holes and hole patterns. In the process, the holes will only be placed within a freely defined area if they stay within its limits. In addition, an area for the omission of holes can be defined.

You find the function at 3-D Standard > -Standard Processings > Bore > Hole pattern and Sheet Metal > Further Tools > HoleP .


Create and process parts

Optimise part - No longer available for individual surfaces

The Optimise part function can now no longer be applied to individual surfaces, but only to the active part or to the entire model drawing.

 

Create parts - Article number with upper case / lower case letters

Various part creation functions could only show the article number in upper case letters. The functions shown below now also allow a spelling of the article number in upper or lower case letters:

Solid primitive

Extrude cross-section

Extruded solid

Rotate cross-section

Move cross-section

Transition part

Connect cross-section

Surface from curve mesh

Surface from 3-D polyline frame

Patch

 

Delete crosshairs - Now in Feature log

If one of the Delete crosshairs functions is applied to a crosshairs that has been automatically created by a different function, e.g. the insertion of a bore, this deletion will not be entered as a new feature, but as a sub-entry called Delete crosshairs beneath the creation feature:

This change will also be preserved in case of a recalculation. To delete this processing step later, right-click the Delete crosshairs entry and choose Clear.

 

Deleted isolated points considered in Feature log

Up to HiCAD 2017 the deletion of isolated points was not considered in the Feature log, causing an unwanted restoring of deleted points in the drawing after feature recalculation.

From HiCAD 2018 onwards the deletion of isolated points will also be considered in the log of their respective creation Feature. If an isolated point is deleted in the drawing, the corresponding entry will also be deleted in the Feature log. After a recalculation, the deleted point will remain deleted.

Please also note that you can now also directly choose during development of sheets whether you want isolated points of the Sheet Metal part to be shown or hidden. The setting concerns only the isolated 3-D points that the Sheet Metal part provides. The display of these points can be changed in the Feature of the sheet development. If an isolated point of the Sheet Metal part is deleted, this point will also be removed from the development when it is synchronized with the part. Isolated points that have been created in the development subsequently are always visible.

 

Copy edges

The 3-D Standard > Tools > Edge > ... pull-down menu has been revised.

The functions

have been combined into one new function called Copy edges . After calling the function, right-click to open a context menu with various options:

The new function is also supported by Feature Technology: In contrast to the old functions, for edges that are taken over with the new function a Feature called Isolated edges will be created.


Dimensioning / Annotation

Variable dimensioning - Linear dimension with reference axis

The Variable dimensioning function now also allows the detection of Linear dimensions with reference axis. If you choose this dimension type, you need to specify a reference axis. To do this, click on the Select reference axis button. HiCAD will then prompt you to select a reference axis, either by identifying an edge or specifying 2 points. The dimension will then be attached to the cursor.

The selected reference axis will remain active until you select a different reference axis or end the function, i.e. if you select the dimension type Linear dimension with reference axis in the dialogue window again, the previously selected reference axis will be used. If you want to select a different axis, click on the button and define the new axis.

 

Automatic part annotation - Beams and plates

The Automatic part annotation now allows you to determine whether the annotations for beams and plates are to be applied with or without leader line.

For this purpose the dialogue window has been expanded accordingly:

 

If this checkbox is active, HiCAD proceeds as follows: If there is enough space on the part, the annotation for the plate will be placed directly on the part. If there is not enough space, the annotation will be created with a leader line.

If this checkbox is active, HiCAD proceeds as follows: If there is enough space in the vicinity of the part, the annotation will be placed along the beam as shown below. If there is not enough space, the annotation will be created with a leader line.

 

Optimize arrangement - Beams and plates

Like the Automatic part annotation function, the Optimize arrangement  function now allows you to determine whether the annotations for beams and plates are to be applied with or without leader lines.

For plates and beams you can determine (as with the automatic part annotation) whether the annotations for beams and plates are to be applied with or without leader line.

If this checkbox is active, HiCAD proceeds as follows: If there is enough space on the part, the annotation for the plate will be placed directly on the part. If there is not enough space, the annotation will be created with a leader line.

If this checkbox is active, HiCAD proceeds as follows: If there is enough space in the vicinity of the part, the annotation will be placed along the beam as shown below. If there is not enough space, the annotation will be created with a leader line.

The last specified settings that have been confirmed with OK will be the default settings when the function is called again.


Views

Exploded view

The Exploded view function has been revised completely.

This function enables you to display the active view as a so-called "exploded view". This type of view shows the part and assemblies of the model drawing in "dismantled" state, with the dismantling being based on a translatory displacement of the parts. Exploded views are saved together with the geometry in the .SZA file. Since all part displacements are recorded in an explosion log, they can be changed subsequently if required.

Proceed as follows to define an exploded view:

  1. Load the model drawing of which you want to create an exploded view.
  2. Create a new view for the exploded representation and activate this view.
  3. Call the Exploded view function.
  4. HiCAD switches into the Exploded view mode. In this mode you can define the required displacements. For this purpose, the Exploded view dialogue window will be displayed.

  1. After defining the Exploded view, you can exit the Exploded view mode again.

All displacements of the exploded view will be logged. The log is shown - similar to the Feature log - in the Exploded view docking window. Via this docking window you can change exploded views subsequently.

Example of an exploded view (some of the lids have been excluded here)

The "Exploded view" docking window

 

Display of coatings in sectional views

The dialogue window for Sectional views has been expanded.

For Sheet Metal parts you have now the option to specify whether the coating in the sectional view is to be shown or not, by activating or deactivating the Display checkbox beneath Coating in the dialogue window. The coating is displayed in the form of an offset edge, the so-called "coating line". The settings for the representation of the coating line can be found in the Configuration Editor at Drawing > Annotations > Coating line in sectional view.

The representation of the coating line can also be changed subsequently. To do this, right-click on the coating line in the required view and choose the desired function in the Coating symbol context menu:

 

Sheet Metal part (1) with outside coating; Top view (2) with cut edge (3), Sectional view (4) with coating line (5)

 

Please note:

 

Shaded representation of threads and panorama mirroring

At Views > Representation > Shaded > ... you can find the following new functions:

Use this function to change the representation of threads and switch panorama mirrorings on or off in active views.

  • Thread

Here you can specify whether you want thread to be displayed with thread texture or transparent by activating the desired option.

  • Mirror panorama

HiCAD offers the option to simulate environments by assigning a panorama to a Sheet or Model area. The surfaces of shaded models will then mirror this panorama, i.e. their environment. Activate the Mirror panorama checkbox to switch this effect on, deactivate it to switch it off again.

In this way, panorama mirrorings can now be switched on or off separately for each view.

The formerly available functions Mirror panorama and Do not mirror panorama are no longer available in HiCAD 2018.


Others

Setting options from system file ref3d_attr_akt.dat moved to Configuration Editor

If referenced parts have part attributes which are not to be updated on a regular basis, the synchronization can also take place in a specific, targeted way. In previous versions this behaviour was determined in the system file ref3d_attr_akt.dat, and from now on in the Configuration Editor at System settings > Referencing > Synchronization of attributes.

Click the symbol to activate a table in which you can specify for each part attribute

ISD default settings (detail)

For this to happen, a row that is composed as follows must exist for the corresponding part attribute:

  • Integer
  • Double
  • String or
  • String (ANSI)
  • From configuration
    The setting from the Configuration Editor at System settings > Referencing > Synchronize item numbers / part attributes when updating file will be applied.
  • Main parts and sub-parts
    The part attribute will be updated for main parts and sub-parts.
  • Sub-parts only
    The part attribute will be updated only for sub-parts.
  • Never
    The specified part attribute will never be updated.

Part attributes that are not listed in the table will be updated for main parts and sub-parts.

To insert further attribute rows, scroll to the end of the table. There, click on the empty row and specify the required settings. Proceed likewise for further rows. Click OK to close the Attribute synchronization options dialogue window.

The sorting of the table can be changed by clicking on a column header.

With a right mouse click on a table entry you activate the context menu, in which you are enabled to delete the active table row as well as activate or deactivate all check boxes of the column active.

 

Please note:

Up to HiCAD 2017 the settings for attribute synchronization were defined in the system file REF3D_ATTR_AKT.DAT. If you want to take over settings from an existing REF3D_ATTR_AKT.DAT file, this can be done via the Open file button. After selecting the file, the settings shown in the Attribute synchronization options dialogue window will be overwritten with those of the selected file after closing the dialogue window with OK.

 

If you have applied any changes to the file REF3D_ATTR_AKT.DAT, please save the file before making an update.

 

Performance

The updating of referenced 3-D parts with many HCM dimensions has been speeded up significantly.

Why 3-D?

© Copyright 1994-2018, ISD Software und Systeme GmbH
Version 2302 - HiCAD 3-D
Date: 30/10/2018

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