Variable Dimensioning (3-D)

3-D Dimensioning + Text > Parallel > Variable dimensions

This function is a smart, variable dimensioning function that combines a multitude of individual dimensioning functions:

Proceed as follows:

  1. Activate the part that you want to dimension.
  2. Choose the Variable dimensions function.. The dialogue window show below will be displayed:

If you want Structure dimensions to be detected as well, activate the same-named checkbox.

  1. HiCAD will then prompt you to specify the base point. You can do this by selecting a point, an edge or a surface. In the Selection filter section specify which elements - points, edges or surfaces - you want to allow for selection by activating/deactivating the checkboxes.
  2. Now, select the desired element with the cursor.
  1. If a dimension is attached to the cursor, the prompt Select further base point or drop dimension is displayed in the info bar at the bottom left of the HiCAD window.

Beneath Dimension type selection, mark the desired dimension type and drop this dimension, i.e. you determine the position of this dimension in the model drawing. Prior to position determination you can right-click and open a context menu with further functions. For instance, you can choose a different dimensioning plane, freely move the dimension figure, etc.
For structure dimensions you can specify several consecutive points after dropping the first dimension. The selection of the consecutive points can be ended by pressing the middle mouse button. After this, the base point selection will be active again.

Determine further base points. For example, if you have selected 2 points, the dimension types Linear dimension, axially parallel , Linear dimension, free and Linear dimension with reference axis will be detected and the linear dimension will be attached to the cursor. When you specify another base point , the dimension type will be switched to Angular dimension.

If no further base point selection is possible, you will be asked to drop the dimension. Press the middle mouse button to end the function.

  1. If you have dropped a dimension the Dimension type selection list will be deleted and you can create further dimensions. Via Cancel you exit the function. Dimensions that have not been dropped yet will be lost.

 

If you choose the dimension type Linear dimension with reference axis or Angular dimension with reference axis you need to determine a reference axis. In this case HiCAD will prompt you in the info bar at the bottom of the HiCAD screen to select a reference axis - either by identifying an edge or by specifying two points. The dimension will then be attached to the cursor.

The selected reference axis will remain active until you select a different reference axis or end the function, i.e. if you select the dimension type Linear / Angular dimension with reference axis in the dialogue window again, the previously selected reference axis will be used. If you want to select a different axis, click on the button and define the new axis.

 

The following table provides an overview over the possible dimensions for the different base points.

Base point

Dimension

Selection

  • Linear dimension, axially parallel
  • Linear dimension, free
  • Linear dimension with reference axis
  • Angular dimension between the connection of the 2 points and the X-, Y- or Z-axis, or a reference axis.
    The nearest end point on the selected edge is the vertex of the angle to be dimensioned.
  • Line-Chain dimension, free, axially parallel or with ref. axis *
  • Line-Parallel dimension, free, axially parallel or with ref. axis *
  • Line-Running dimension, free, axially parallel or with ref. axis *
  • Linear dimension, axially parallel
  • Linear dimension, free
  • Linear dimension with reference axis
  • Angular dimension between an edge and the X-, Y- or Z-axis, or a reference axis.
    The nearest end point on the selected edge is the vertex of the angle to be dimensioned.
  • Line-Chain dimension, free, axially parallel or with ref. axis *
  • Line-Parallel dimension, free, axially parallel or with ref. axis *
  • Line-Running dimension, free, axially parallel or with ref. axis *
  • Linear dimension, axially parallel
  • Linear dimension, free
  • Linear dimension with reference axis
  • Line-Chain dimension, free, axially parallel or with ref. axis *
  • Line-Parallel dimension, free, axially parallel or with ref. axis *
  • Line-Running dimension, free, axially parallel or with ref. axis *
  • Linear dimension, axially parallel
  • Linear dimension, free
  • Linear dimension with reference axis
  • Linear dimension, axially parallel(only for edges running perpendicular to each other)
  • Linear dimension, free (only for edges running perpendicular to each other)
  • Angular dimension
  • Angular dimension
  • Diameter dimension, axially parallel
  • Diameter dimension
  • Radius dimension, axially parallel
  • Radius dimension
  • Linear dimension, axially parallel
  • Linear dimension, free
  • Linear dimension with reference axis
  • Line-Chain dimension, free, axially parallel or with ref. axis *
  • Line-Parallel dimension, free, axially parallel or with ref. axis *
  • Line-Running dimension, free, axially parallel or with ref. axis *
  • Radius dimension, axially parallel
  • Radius dimension
  • Diameter dimension, axially parallel
  • Diameter dimension
  • Arc dimension
  • Angular dimension
  • Angular dimension between the connection of the 2 points and the X-, Y- or Z-axis, or a reference axis *(depending on the surface type)
  • Diameter dimension, axially parallel
  • Diameter dimension
  • Radius dimension, axially parallel
  • Radius dimension
  • Arc dimension
  • Angular dimension between a surface and a reference axis
  • Angular dimension between an edge and X-, Y- or Z-axis (depending on the position of the surface)
  • Linear dimension, axially parallel
  • Linear dimension, free
  • Linear dimension with reference axis
  • Angular dimension (for non-parallel surfaces)
  • Line-Chain dimension, free, axially parallel or with ref. axis *
  • Line-Parallel dimension, free, axially parallel or with ref. axis *
  • Line-Running dimension, free, axially parallel or with ref. axis *
  • Linear dimension, axially parallel
  • Linear dimension, free
  • Linear dimension with reference axis
  • Line-Chain dimension, free, axially parallel or with ref. axis *
  • Line-Parallel dimension, free, axially parallel or with ref. axis *
  • Line-Running dimension, free, axially parallel or with ref. axis *

* only if the Structure dimensions checkbox is active

Which of the dimensions will be preset depends on the cursor position during the selection of points, edges or surfaces.

 

Example 1: Edge selected

In the image below, the highlighted edge (1) has been selected after calling the function. In this case, the function will suggest the linear and angular dimensioning types (2).

 

In the following image a reference axis is to be used. First, select, as in the other example above, the edge (1) and then select the the dimension type Linear dimension with reference axis. Next, select the edge (2) as reference axis.

 

Example 2: Circle selected

Here, one of the bores (1) has been selected. In this case, the function will suggest the dimensioning types

 

Example 3: Two edges selected

Here, the edge (1) has been selected first. The function will then suggest the dimension types Linear dimension, axially parallel (attached to cursor) and Linear dimension, free. If you now select another edge (2), the dimensioning type Angular dimension (3) will be suggested.

 

Example 4: Surface selected

 

Example 5: Structure dimensions

In this example we want to create a chain dimension with the Variable dimensioning function: First, we need to activate the Structure dimensions checkbox in the dialogue window. Then, we select the edge (1), choose Line - Chain dimension, axially parallel and drop the dimension (2). Next, we specify the consecutive points (3), (4), (5) and (6).

 

Please note:

The angle grid for the rotation can be adjusted via the dimension parameters and refers to the dimensioning coordinate system of the original dimension. Alternatively, the grid can be adjusted in the Configuration Editor. To do so change the Angle grid in the section Grid via ... > Drawing > Annotations > Dimensioning, 3-D > Interactive dimensions(default 7.5).

General Notes on Dimensioning (3-D)Dimensioning - Procedure (3-D)

© Copyright 1994-2018, ISD Software und Systeme GmbH
Version 2302 - HiCAD 3-D
Date: 30/10/2018

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